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Реализация класса для смены иконок.
Код:
public class IconChanger
{
    #region Structure
    [SuppressUnmanagedCodeSecurity()]
    private class NativeMethods
    {
        [DllImport("kernel32")]
        public static extern IntPtr BeginUpdateResource(string fileName, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
bool deleteExistingResources);
        [DllImport("kernel32")]
        [return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
        public static extern bool UpdateResource(IntPtr hUpdate, IntPtr type, IntPtr name, short language, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPArray, SizeParamIndex = 5)]
byte[] data, int dataSize);
        [DllImport("kernel32")]
        [return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
        public static extern bool EndUpdateResource(IntPtr hUpdate, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
bool discard);
    }
    [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
    private struct ICONDIR
    {
        public ushort Reserved;
        public ushort Type;
        public ushort Count;
    }
    [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
    private struct ICONDIRENTRY
    {
        public byte Width;
        public byte Height;
        public byte ColorCount;
        public byte Reserved;
        public ushort Planes;
        public ushort BitCount;
        public int BytesInRes;
        public int ImageOffset;
    }
    [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
    private struct BITMAPINFOHEADER
    {
        public uint Size;
        public int Width;
        public int Height;
        public ushort Planes;
        public ushort BitCount;
        public uint Compression;
        public uint SizeImage;
        public int XPelsPerMeter;
        public int YPelsPerMeter;
        public uint ClrUsed;
        public uint ClrImportant;
    }
    [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, Pack = 2)]
    private struct GRPICONDIRENTRY
    {
        public byte Width;
        public byte Height;
        public byte ColorCount;
        public byte Reserved;
        public ushort Planes;
        public ushort BitCount;
        public int BytesInRes;
        public ushort ID;
    }
    #endregion

    public void InjectIcon(string exeFileName, string iconFileName, bool backUp = true)
    {
        File.Copy(exeFileName, exeFileName + ".backup");
        InjectIcon(exeFileName, iconFileName, 1, 1);
    }

    public void InjectIcon(string exeFileName, string iconFileName, uint iconGroupID, uint iconBaseID)
    {
        const uint RT_ICON = 3u;
        const uint RT_GROUP_ICON = 14u;
        IconFile iconFile = new IconFile().FromFile(iconFileName);
        var hUpdate = NativeMethods.BeginUpdateResource(exeFileName, false);
        var data = iconFile.CreateIconGroupData(iconBaseID);
        NativeMethods.UpdateResource(hUpdate, new IntPtr(RT_GROUP_ICON), new IntPtr(iconGroupID), 0, data, data.Length);
        for (int i = 0; i <= iconFile.ImageCount - 1; i++)
        {
            var image = iconFile.ImageData(i);
            NativeMethods.UpdateResource(hUpdate, new IntPtr(RT_ICON), new IntPtr(iconBaseID + i), 0, image, image.Length);
        }
        NativeMethods.EndUpdateResource(hUpdate, false);
    }

    public void deleteIcon(string exeFileName)
    {
        //var hUpdate = NativeMethods.BeginUpdateResource(exeFileName, false);
        //const uint RT_ICON = 3u;
        //const uint RT_GROUP_ICON = 14u;
        //NativeMethods.UpdateResource(hUpdate, new IntPtr(RT_GROUP_ICON), new IntPtr(1), 0, data, data.Length);
        //for (int i = 0; i <= iconFile.ImageCount - 1; i++)
        //{
        //    NativeMethods.UpdateResource(hUpdate, new IntPtr(RT_ICON), new IntPtr(1 + i), 0, image, image.Length);
        //}

        //NativeMethods.EndUpdateResource(hUpdate, false);
    }

    private class IconFile
    {
        private ICONDIR iconDir = new ICONDIR();
        private ICONDIRENTRY[] iconEntry;
        private byte[][] iconImage;

        public int ImageCount
        {
            get { return iconDir.Count; }
        }

        public byte[] ImageData(int index)
        {
            return iconImage[index];
        }

        public IconFile()
        {
        }

        public IconFile FromFile(string filename)
        {
            IconFile instance = new IconFile();
            byte[] fileBytes = System.IO.File.ReadAllBytes(filename);
            var pinnedBytes = GCHandle.Alloc(fileBytes, GCHandleType.Pinned);
            instance.iconDir = (ICONDIR)Marshal.PtrToStructure(pinnedBytes.AddrOfPinnedObject(), typeof(ICONDIR));
            instance.iconEntry = new ICONDIRENTRY[instance.iconDir.Count];
            instance.iconImage = new byte[instance.iconDir.Count][];
            var offset = Marshal.SizeOf(instance.iconDir);
            var iconDirEntryType = typeof(ICONDIRENTRY);
            var size = Marshal.SizeOf(iconDirEntryType);
            for (int i = 0; i <= instance.iconDir.Count - 1; i++)
            {
                var entry = (ICONDIRENTRY)Marshal.PtrToStructure(new IntPtr(pinnedBytes.AddrOfPinnedObject().ToInt64() + offset), iconDirEntryType);
                instance.iconEntry[i] = entry;
                instance.iconImage[i] = new byte[entry.BytesInRes];
                Buffer.BlockCopy(fileBytes, entry.ImageOffset, instance.iconImage[i], 0, entry.BytesInRes);
                offset += size;
            }
            pinnedBytes.Free();
            return instance;
        }

        public byte[] CreateIconGroupData(uint iconBaseID)
        {
            int sizeOfIconGroupData = Marshal.SizeOf(typeof(ICONDIR)) + Marshal.SizeOf(typeof(GRPICONDIRENTRY)) * ImageCount;
            byte[] data = new byte[sizeOfIconGroupData];
            var pinnedData = GCHandle.Alloc(data, GCHandleType.Pinned);
            Marshal.StructureToPtr(iconDir, pinnedData.AddrOfPinnedObject(), false);
            var offset = Marshal.SizeOf(iconDir);
            for (int i = 0; i <= ImageCount - 1; i++)
            {
                GRPICONDIRENTRY grpEntry = new GRPICONDIRENTRY();
                BITMAPINFOHEADER bitmapheader = new BITMAPINFOHEADER();
                var pinnedBitmapInfoHeader = GCHandle.Alloc(bitmapheader, GCHandleType.Pinned);
                pinnedBitmapInfoHeader.Free();
                grpEntry.Width = iconEntry[i].Width;
                grpEntry.Height = iconEntry[i].Height;
                grpEntry.ColorCount = iconEntry[i].ColorCount;
                grpEntry.Reserved = iconEntry[i].Reserved;
                grpEntry.Planes = bitmapheader.Planes;
                grpEntry.BitCount = bitmapheader.BitCount;
                grpEntry.BytesInRes = iconEntry[i].BytesInRes;
                grpEntry.ID = Convert.ToUInt16(iconBaseID + i);
                Marshal.StructureToPtr(grpEntry, new IntPtr(pinnedData.AddrOfPinnedObject().ToInt64() + offset), false);
                offset += Marshal.SizeOf(typeof(GRPICONDIRENTRY));
            }
            pinnedData.Free();
            return data;
        }
    }
}
 

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